In 2016, members of the Turkish military attempted to remove Turkey’s strongman president, Reçep Erdogan, from power. Ed Giles/Getty ImagesĬoups don’t always succeed in overthrowing the government. This qualifies as a coup because al-Sisi seized power illegally and introduced his own rule of law in the ashes of the elected government.Įgyptian protesters celebrate the military overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi along with officers of the Egyptian Republican Guard, July 3, 2013, in Cairo. Morsi, Egypt’s first democratically elected leader, had recently overseen the writing of a new constitution. While coups do not have a single definition, researchers who study them – like ourselves – agree on the key attributes of what academics call a “coup event.”Ĭoup experts Jonathan Powell and Clayton Thyne define a coup d’etat as “an overt attempt by the military or other elites within the state apparatus to unseat the sitting head of state using unconstitutional means.”Įssentially, three parameters are used to judge whether an insurrection is a coup event:ġ) Are the perpetrators agents of the state, such as military officials or rogue governmental officials?Ģ) Is the target of the insurrection the chief executive of the government?ģ) Do the plotters use illegal and unconstitutional methods to seize executive power? Coups and coup attemptsĪ successful coup occurred in Egypt on July 3, 2013, when army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi forcefully removed the country’s unpopular president, Mohamed Morsi.
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